Monday 15 August 2011

Occupational Health .

DEFINITION: OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
 
Occupational disease is any disease caused by or due to activities or environmental factors at the work place.
TYPES OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES ACCORDING TO TARGET ORGAN
 
i.
Occupational Lung Diseases
vii.
Building Related Illness
 
ii.
Occupational Skin Diseases
viii.
Liver Disease
 
iii.
Muskuloskeletal Diseases
ix.
Renal Disease
 
iv.
Cardiovascular System Diseases
x.
Psychiatrics Disease / Mental Health Disturbance
 
v.
Reproductive System Diseases
xi.
Occupational Cancers
 
vi.
Central Nervous System Diseases
   
TYPES OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES ACCORDING TO CAUSATIVE AGENTS
 
i.
Metal
vi.
Vibration
 
ii.
Gas
vii.
Temperature
 
iii.
Solvent
viii.
Radiation
 
iv.
Pesticide/ Herbicide / Rodenticide / Fungicide
ix.
Pressure (Hyperbaric dan hipobaric)
 
v.
Noise Induce Hearing Lost
x.
Infectious Agent/ Infectious Occupational Diseases
TYPES OF OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD
 
i.
Physical Hazard
   
a.
Extreme Temperature
e.
Electrical
   
b.
Mechanical
f.
Radiation
   
c.
Vibration
g.
Hipobaric/Hyperbaric Pressure
   
d.
Noise
h.
Illuminations
 
ii.
Chemical Hazard
   
a.
Acid / Alkali
d.
Anasthetic Gas
   
b.
Solven
e.
Cytotoxic Drugs
   
c.
Disinfectant
   
 
iii.
Biological Hazard
   
a.
Virus
d.
Fungus
   
b.
Bacteria
e.
Plasmodium
   
c.
Protozoa
   
 
iv.
Ergonomic Hazard
   
a.
Repetitive Motion
d.
Musculoskeletal Injury
   
b.
Static Motion
e.
Visual Display Unit
   
c.
Lifting Weight
   
 
v.
Psychososial Hazard
   
a.
Occupational Stress
c.
Drugs and substance addiction
   
b.
Depresion, anxiety disorders
d.
Sexual harassment
FUNCTION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SECTION
 
1.
To monitor occupational diseases & poisonings reported to DOSH.
 
2.
To monitor state's occupational disease investigation
 
3.
To analyze all occupational disease and poisoning reports that's been received and to prepare an incident report based on occupational disease and poisoning.
 
4.
Planning, implementation & monitoring of JKKP staff member's health screening and promotion program.
 
5.
To provide professional input in implementation for occupational health.
 
6.
To give advice and help to all state offices, private sectors, medical practitioners and the public.
FUNCTION OF RECOGNITION SECTION
 
1.
To register Occupational Health Doctor under the Act of Occupational Safety and Health 1994.
 
2.
To monitor surveillance activities carried out by Occupational Health Doctor.
 
3.
To carry out investigation and development with Occupational Health Doctor's duties.
 
4.
4. Planning continuous education program for Medical Officers, Environmental Health Assistant Officers & Occupational Health Nurses whom work with DOSH.

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